PARADIGM SHIFT
The Theory of Dimensional
Relativity
Michael J. Bull 2013
Introduction
The Theory of
Dimensional Relativity (TDR) is an extension of Einstein's Relativity
Theories in that it moves those same principles into higher (and more
energetic) dimensions. The effect is to allow a more complete
overview and explanation of the phenomena we observe in the cosmos,
much of which currently lacks any plausible explanation.
Some conclusions
from TDR include calculation of the mass-energy of other dimensions;
the quantification of inertia and its relationship to acceleration
and time; the identification of the source of the gravitational
field; the calculation of relative light speed and time in higher
dimensions as seen from the 4th
dimension; theory of the relativistic speed of light where c
is not a constant as now believed, but the ratio c/t
is; theory of the mathematical relationship of gravito-inertia to
electro-magnetism; some insight into the cause of 'black holes', and
other cosmological phenomena.
All of these
conclusions have significant consequences, which constitute a study
in their own right, and the purpose of this article, which is not
intended as a scientific paper but as a thought provoking medium
based on the startling conclusions from the original Paper, which is
a more rigorous scientific document as far as is possible when
considering a new reality, much of which is not possible to
physically corroborate at our present level of technology. This means
that mathematics is the only indicator of the reality at present, as
was the case with Einstein's theories for nearly a century.
A summary could be
that the Theory of Dimensional Relativity is an extension of
Einstein's Special and General Relativity Theories. It does not
contradict them, however it does look beyond their scope into the
higher dimensions, and in so doing, relates the gravitational field
to the other forces of electro-magnetism, the weak nuclear force and
the strong nuclear force. This connection has defied science to date
and was not found by Einstein, who spent the latter half of his life
in pursuit of it. Nikola Tesla made the connection in part, but could
not justify his intuition without a dimensional relativity theory.
What
are Dimensions?
Much
study is aimed at ascertaining the beginning and the end of the
universe and there are a raft of views on the subjects. It is
generally accepted that the beginning was an explosion, 'the big
bang' from a 'singularity' or concentration of mass-energy at a
point. The Theory of Dimensional Relativity (TDR) has as this point
the 1st
dimension where there is only mass. The 2nd
dimension is at the point of explosion where there is no time or
space and only mass (m) and velocity ( c). The 3rd
dimension is soon after the 'big bang' at the beginning of time and
space. There are three co-ordinates of space (like length, width and
depth) and one of time, as well as mass and energy (as acceleration).
The 4th
dimension, which is where we live, is a view of the 3rd
dimension as time elapses, the spatial co-ordinates increase at an
accelerating rate (the universe increases in volume) and there is
mass (solid matter) and energy as ever increasing velocity. At a
point where velocity reaches a certain limit, (the speed of light,
c), the acceleration of mass and energy continues, but in a new
dimension which is not detectable from the 4th
dimension because it exceeds the speed of light in the 4th
dimension. The 5th
dimension has an additional three spatial co-ordinates and one time
co-ordinate and contains the first four dimensions within it. The
speed of light in the 5th
dimension (c5)
as seen from our 4th
dimension is much faster than our speed of light, (c4).
Additionally, time in the 5th
dimension, (t5)
is much slower than in our 4th
dimension (t4).
In
5th
dimension time, one second equals about 10 years in the 4th
dimension. This can be calculated from TDR inter-dimensional
mathematical equations. The speed of light is, as Einstein predicted,
constant within any dimension, but not between dimensions. The
constant between dimensions is the ratio of light speed to time, or
c/t, and it is constant regardless of which dimensions we are looking
at.
The
6th
dimension has the same relationship to the 5th,
there being a constant ratio between consecutive dimensions of c/t,
which is in fact an acceleration of 1044
metres/sec/sec.
The question is
asked 'What was before the singularity leading to the 'big bang'
?' There was no 'before' because there was no time. It is not a
meaningful question. We have minds wedded to time or 'cause and
effect' which is why we struggle with the reality of quantum physics.
Time is not part of the consideration, it is only an
inter-dimensional variable. Time in the 6th
dimension as seen from the 4th
is 3 x 1052
sec or one 6th
dimension second equals ten thousand billion billion billion years in
4th
dimension time. To all intents the 6th
is timeless as we see it. So it may be with the singularity.
What is the future
of the universe? This is a valid question because we have a point of
reference – the beginning of acceleration – the 'big bang'. The
universe continues to accelerate as it has since the 'big bang'. As
the acceleration continues, we will acquire more higher dimensions to
contain the increasing energy from the relentless acceleration, as it
surpasses the light speed limit for each dimension. The gravitational
field will not overtake the acceleration and cause a contraction. The
gravitational field is a consequence of the interaction of mass with
the acceleration of the next higher dimension, as discussed in the
next section. The foreseeable future is more of the same.
Where
does Gravity come from?
The puzzle
of the source of the gravitational field has been on-going.
Einstein's idea of a warp in space-time is difficult to grasp and has
limited mathematical basis. He struggled to fit gravity into his
theories of relativity without much success for all of the second
half of his life. He was constrained by his own deductions, which was
an absolute speed of light and 4 dimensions. He did not look beyond
the 4th
dimension. One of his contemporary physicists, the sometimes
controversial but brilliant Nikola Tesla had his own views on this
matter, but was unable to substantiate his intuition with a suitable
theory. The key to Tesla's intuitive explanation of gravity is
supported by the Theory of Dimensional Relativity. Tesla proposed
that the gravitational field arose as a consequence of energy
accelerating
through mass (which can be considered as a three dimensional
conductor of energy); the converse of acceleration is inertia, which
was mass accelerating through energy. While the latter seemed
achievable, the former was a more difficult proposition.
The TDR shows that
this is not difficult and it happens constantly. The energy of the
5th
dimension, which exceeds the 4th
dimension speed of light, is not detectable from the 4th.
The 4th
is contained within the 5th,
so that 5th
dimension energy constantly passes through 4th
dimension mass, creating the gravitational field. The gravitational
field arises as a consequence of 4th
dimension mass and 5th
dimension acceleration energy (which is not detectable in the 4th
dimension). No wonder that the source of gravity has been so
difficult to find. Conversely, when we accelerate a mass, it
accelerates through 5th
dimension energy, again not detectable, and we feel the resulting
inertia, as for example being pressed into the seat when accelerating
in a powerful car, which reduces rapidly as it picks up speed.
What
is the Equivalence Principle?
The
Equivalence Principle says that different masses accelerate at the
same rate in the same gravity field, and that inertial and
gravitational mass are indistinguishable. Einstein was aware of the
Equivalence Principle, which is a pillar of his Theory of General
Relativity. Part of the derivation of the TDR depended upon
quantifying the Equivalence Principle, which
has not been done by prior physics, except
as mass, which is not an accurate description of inertia.
The relationship of gravitational acceleration to inertial resistance
is a simple mathematical reciprocal.
The mathematical statement of the Equivalence Principle is
g
x ί
= 1
Science has been trying to disprove the Equivalence Principle since
the time of Galileo, who is said to have dropped different masses
from the Leaning Tower of Pisa and measured their fall times. So far
no-one has disproved it, we are now down to 11 decimal places without
any difference.
The Equivalence Principle holds for any acceleration not
just gravity. The following example simply demonstrates this
important relationship:
if
a mass of 20 kg has an acceleration of a = 10
m/s2,
(from Newton's F = ma), the force, F, is 200 N. As
acceleration
a
= F/m, then inertia ί
= m/F = 20/200 = 0.1
a
x
ί
= 1
if
a mass of 15 kg has an acceleration of a = 1
m/s2,
force is 15 N and the
inertia ί
= m/F = 15/15 = 1
a
x ί
= 1
if
a mass
of 40 kg has an acceleration of a = 0.1
m/s2,
the force is 4 N and the inertia, ί
= m/F = 40/4 = 10
a
x
ί
= 1
The unit of measure for inertia is kg/Newton, and an
alternative unit for acceleration is Newton/kg.
Enough of equations. It can be seen from this example
why a small mass accelerates at the same rate as a larger mass in the
same gravitational field – the inertia of the masses varies to make
the accelerations equal, regardless of the masses, while their
product remains the same, equal to 1.
The 4th
dimension equivalent of the gravity-inertia relationship is the
electro-magnetic relationship. The magnetic field is caused by the
velocity
(not acceleration) of energy through a two dimensional conductor (a
wire). The electric field is caused by the velocity of the conductor
through a magnetic field. In the case of parallel electrical
conductors, they attract each other when current flows in the same
direction. This
is the case with mass, which is a three dimensional energy conductor.
Two masses attract each other, suggesting that the flow of energy
acceleration is in the same direction, toward the centres of mass.
The
electro-magnetic relationship is entirely analogous to
gravito-inertia and is a mathematical derivative of it. So, the
mathematical integral of electro-magnetism is gravito-inertia, just
as TDR says that 5th
dimension mass-energy is the mathematical integral of the 4th
dimension mass-energy. The mathematical equations demonstrating the
electro-magnetic and gravito-inertia relationship are derived in the
original Paper. It is sufficient to say that the different dimensions
are the source of the different forces of which we are aware. The
more energetic the force, the more energetic (higher) is its source
dimension, which energy is interacting with 4th
dimension mass to produce the force.
Time
and Inertia
It
is shown in the original Paper that there is a direct equivalent
value between inertia and time, when expressed as Planck time, tp.
This says that Planck time equals Planck inertia. So, if
Planck time is variable and it decreases, then Planck inertia
decreases, and by the Equivalence Principle corollary, Planck
acceleration increases. This
is the same conclusion as that drawn by Einstein's Special Relativity
Theory but arrived at from another direction. Special Relativity sees
the acceleration as the cause of time dilation rather than time
dilation causing acceleration.
TDR has established that the enormous difference in energy
(acceleration) between the 4th
and 5th
dimensions for example, represents a very large slowing of time in
the 5th
dimension when viewed from the 4th
dimension. Time and Inertia are the same in that they are both
reciprocal to acceleration, but are orthogonal to each other. Special
Relativity Theory establishes the
time to acceleration
connection, the Equivalence Principle establishes the acceleration
to inertia
connection and the Theory of Dimensional Relativity establishes the
inertia to time connection.
Time decrease causes acceleration and a decrease in inertia, the
converse causes deceleration and an increase in inertia.
The
Permanent Magnet and Electret Conundrums
Where
does the apparently endless energy from a permanent magnet or an
electric dipole come from? The electro-magnetic (E-M) particles of
the 5th
dimension travel faster than c
of
the 4th
dimension (c4)
because time is slower in the 5th
.
The
5th
dimension E-M particles are not observable in the 4th
because they exceed c4
in the 4th
dimension. They are the 'virtual particles' making 'virtual energy'
or 'space energy' as described by Tesla. There is a direct
connection between the 4th
and 5th
dimension. E-M particles at a broken symmetry, as are electric (+/-)
and magnetic (N/S) dipoles, exhibit seemingly endless energy. It
comes from a deceleration of the 5th
dimension E-M particles entering the 4th
dimension light speed – time system, c/t, at one of the poles where
they become detectable as 4th
dimension E-M particles, and exiting the 4th
dimension at the other pole back to the 5th
dimension where they are again undetectable. The observable result we
call a 'static'
field
because we cannot extract a net energy to do work, although it is in
fact dynamic. We cannot extract energy because that which is
observable goes back into the system to accelerate the E-M particles
back to 5th
dimension light speed - time system from the opposite pole.
Extracting energy from that broken symmetry is the subject of much
experimentation, particularly outside of mainstream science, as yet
without proven success.
Effects
from Higher Dimensions
TDR
predicts that each dimension is contained within the next higher
dimension. As our primary interest is in our own 4th
dimension, it seems appropriate to view what might be true here. The
acceleration energy of the 6th
dimension would also engulf the 4th
dimension, just as does the acceleration energy of the 5th.
The 6th
dimension acceleration would be c/t = 1088
as seen from the 4th
, the 7th
c/t = 10132
and the 8th
c/t = 10176.
Each dimension has its own particular light speed and time. The light
speed exceeds c4
and photons from higher dimensions are not detectable in the 4th
dimension, as previously discussed above. The interaction of the
super fast photons of the 6th
and higher dimensions with mass in the 4th
dimension may account for the other forces known to us. They are, in
addition to electro-magnetism and gravito-inertia, the electric
charge on a mass such as a proton, the weak nuclear force and the
strong nuclear force. To the best of our knowledge, these forces are
that which gives mass its atomic structure. The strong nuclear force
field decreases as a function of 1/r5,
which suggests that its source may be photons from the 8th
dimension. The logic comes from the Hypothesis 4 of TDR, which
proposes the mathematical integral relationship between dimensions.
Four integrals above the 4th
dimension, moving from 1/r for the 4th
1/r2,
1/r3,
1/r4
to 1/r5
in the 8th.
If this is so, it implies that the weak nuclear force originates from
perhaps the 7th,
and the energy which gives mass its electric charge from the 6th,
or vice versa. The rate of decay of the field may be the clue as to
the source dimension of the photons whose interaction with 4th
dimension mass creates the field. Further deduction and research is
needed on field decay rates and whether there is a relationship to
source dimension.
Emerging
Conundrums, Micro and Macro
Modern
science has ascertained that some subatomic particle spin has a
rotational velocity up to 1.37 times the speed of light, which does
not concur with the scientifically accepted limitation of light
speed. Similarly, the fact that our galaxy, which is about 100,000
light years across, has a rotational unity, suggesting that the
connection between one side and the other is made by some governing
agent which exceeds the speed of light. The solution to those
conundrums may be related to dimension and its possible effect on
relativistic light speed as observed from the 4th
dimension. TDR offers a logical solution to these conundrums.
Time
and Light Speed Independence - Quantum Entanglement
We
have a mindset wedded to cause and effect, and therefore have trouble
comprehending the concept of quantum entanglement where there is no
cause-effect progression. That with two widely separated particles
one can have an effect on the other before it has been caused, such
as a transmission being received before it was sent. Experimental
evidence indicates that this is indeed the case. The intention to
transmit is apparently enough to have an effect on the entangled
particle if we must look at it in this cause-effect manner. This
might suggest that quantum entanglement is independent of time and
therefore of the speed of light. The strangeness of quantum mechanics
to our normal perception of reality is underlined by our difficulty
in perceiving outside the parameters of time. The Uncertainty
Principle, the observation affecting the outcome, reversed cause and
effect are all more easily understood if time is not considered as
part of the issue. One might conclude that these quantum sized
particles are not necessarily part of the same dimension in which we
exist and therefore not subject to the same rules of time or light
speed. This is even more likely in the case of sub-quarks which
disappear and re-appear and are fundamentally the energy to mass
connection moving between this dimension and another. TDR makes
possible the solution that they could be independent of 4th
dimension time and light speed. From which dimension they appear
requires more research and understanding.
Dimensional
Independence - Consciousness
It seems possible
that our own 'consciousness' which can move back or forward in time
at will, like quantum particles, may operate independently of, or
from, another dimension, whereas our physical bodies are confined to
the 4th
dimension and are subject to the arrow of time and all that it
implies. It seems that our natural sense of 'self ', which almost
universally means more to us than just our body, implies we exist in
more than the body's dimension. That
knowledge, although unproven, seems common to all humanity, and
probably underlies most spirituality and religious belief.
It
suggests that a change in energy potential from this or another
dimension may affect our
ability to comprehend, create, solve and expand the
mind, a process which history indicates can
move in both directions, as in ages of 'enlightenment'
where knowledge is gained and 'dark ages' where knowledge is lost.
Knowledge of the last 'golden age' has been lost and only vaguely
perceived through legends such as that of Atlantis and Lemuria found
in a number of unrelated cultures, although this is far from certain.
Some archeological finds are more convincing evidence of lost
knowledge, such as the ruins of Gunung Padang about 120 km south east
of Jakarta dated as early as 16,000 years old. The knowledge of
civilizations in equatorial regions during the last ice age have been
largely lost to us. Those with the ability to cast the mind into
other areas may be of assistance in regaining some of that knowledge.
The
Mind
–
Untapped by Science
A
striking example of casting the mind was of two 'psychics' of the
Theosophical Society, (which splintered in the late 1890's to become
a number of separate societies), named Besant and Leadbeater who
described in 1908, in their work 'Occult Chemistry', the three
sub-quarks which make a quark, and the three quarks which make a
proton before atomic theory had been fully developed, let alone a
knowledge of quarks. They even described the + and –
difference in the sub-quarks, as a whorl of energy which
spins one way or the opposite way, there being two of one type and
one of the other in each quark. The sub-quarks can move in and out of
existence ( or, put another way, to and from another dimension ).
They were also able to fairly accurately deduce atomic weights. We
now know Besant and Leadbeater were largely correct.
This is well documented, and indicates that the mind is,
at best, poorly understood. It may well be the tool which can provide
us with new paradigms, especially into areas where we physically
cannot go. Therein lies a field of research relatively unexplored.
Words such as 'occult' have unscientific
connotations and are generally rejected by mainstream
scientists without serious scrutiny.
It
is possible that 'western civilization' has lost some of the
abilities of the mind, such as mental telepathy and second sight
(possibly a highly developed intuition as an additional source of
knowledge) which has been and still is practiced by less westernized
cultures in Africa, the Pacific, South America, and the Indian
sub-continent. These abilities have no explanation in current western
scientific knowledge and require a new paradigm before research can
increase our understanding.
Accessing the 'virtual E-M energy', which is physically
undetectable, seems to be a plausible
explanation as to how the mind might work, and brings
psychiatry squarely into the realm of quantum physics and the Theory
of Dimensional Relativity. If a permanent magnet and electric dipoles
can access 'virtual energy' why not the mind ? We know it also has
electrical potential between neurons, and magnetic fields in the
region of the brain.
Conclusions
The
Theory of Dimensional Relativity (TDR) along with the quantification
of the Equivalence Principle are a logical extension of Einstein's
spectacular advance in scientific thought. They provide a solution to
Einstein's insoluble problem with the gravitational field, on the
back of Tesla's intuitive insight.
TDR
also provides a different view of the universe and solves many of the
problems in cosmology caused by an absolute speed of light by
removing it and substituting a constant based on both light speed and
time. This allows a variation of both of these quantities but not
relative to each other.
Another
new concept from the Equivalence Principle and TDR is that both time
and inertia are reciprocal to acceleration. These three quantities
have been given a known relationship to each other. TDR also predicts
that the contraction of the universe under gravity will not happen.
The
TDR does not point to a new 'silver bullet' for our electro-magnetic
energy generation on Earth from this or another dimension at our
current level of technology. It does, however, put into perspective
where the sources of high energy are to be found, and their
relationship to our dimension. Mass is the common factor in the
manifestation of all of the different forces which are known. TDR
gives us knowledge of the other part of the puzzle – the
acceleration – which with mass, creates force from which our
machinery can do work for us. There are other implications from the
TDR, such as the causes of 'black holes', for example, which is
addressed in mathematically sustainable detail in the original Paper.
Another
area where we may be provided with a new paradigm by this theory is
that of the physics of the mind, an area often avoided because of the
fear of ridicule and a lack of a point at which to form an hypothesis
which can then be tested. Acceptance of 'virtual energy' as part of
the explanation of the intangible aspect of the mind will enable a
start to be made. TDR provides an explanation of 'virtual energy'
with the replacement of the constant, c, by the constant c/t and the
probability of photons from a higher dimension which exceed the speed
of light in the 4th
dimension.
The
Paradigm shift is looking beyond the Speed of Light.
Paradigm shifts invariably cause controversy and often heated opposition. So be it.