Paradigm Shift (2) : The Relativistic Speed of Light

Paradigm Shift (2) : The Relativistic Speed of Light.

The Universe and the Relationship between Dimensions

In the beginning, there was ONE dimension, mass, m. It is called the 'singularity' from whence our universe began its expansion from the process called the 'big bang'. Mass is one of the few constants which one could accept as likely to be constant.

At the point of the 'big bang', another dimension was added to the first, the SECOND dimension being called velocity, c. The second dimension contained both m and c, which when combined, make the quantity we call momentum, M = mc. Momentum is the primeval mathematical integral relating mass and velocity, represented by ∫ m c⁰ .dc = mc.

The THIRD dimension, beginning just after the 'big bang', added to the second dimension by introducing a change of velocity, or third dimension called acceleration, c/t, containing the second dimension. Similarly, acceleration is a mathematical integral of velocity, represented by

∫ m c¹ .dc = mc² (ignoring mathematical constants for the moment), which is what, in the third dimension we call energy. (Einstein's famous E = mc² ). Time is about to start with acceleration, but at this point is still zero, represented mathematically by t⁰ . So in the third dimension mathematically, E₃ = mc²/t⁰. Anything to the power of 0 equals 1, so E₃ = mc² /1 which is Einstein's equation E = mc² .

The FOURTH dimension, has the addition of time,t, and it contains m, c, c/t and t, that is it contains the first, second and third dimensions as outlined above. The fourth dimension is the mathematical integral of the third dimension, represented as ∫ mc² / t⁰ .dc = mc³ / t¹ , and E₄ = mc³ / t, (again ignoring constants).

Following the same reasoning, the FIFTH dimension is more difficult to visualize (because we live in the fourth dimension), but it is an integral of the fourth dimension, ∫ mc³ /t¹ .dc = mc⁴ / t² . It is “t^2” because the fifth dimension has its own time and spatial directions in addition to those of the fourth dimension, which it contains, and therefore has a total of six spatial and two time directions. So the energy is E₅ = mc⁴ / t² .

Similarly, again ignoring constants, it can be shown that in the SIXTH dimension E₆ = mc⁵ / t³ , and so forth.

The general equation for the energy of a given time dependent dimension (n), that is fourth dimension and above, can be written as E_n = m c^(n-1) / t^(n-3).

What becomes clear on examining the mathematics between time dependent dimensions is that the multiple which is the difference between them is c/t. For example, E₆ /E₅ = mc⁵ t^-3 / mc⁴ t^-2 = c/t. This is a constant between any consecutive time dependent dimensions. C/t is a velocity divided by a time, which is an acceleration. It then follows that, physically, the separation between dimensions is an acceleration.

As far as we know, the universe is still accelerating away from the point of the 'big bang'. If we accept Max Planck's calculation from the properties of free space, that time equals (in round figures) 10^-44 seconds while the speed of light from the same viewpoint is deemed to equal 1, then the value of the acceleration, c/t, is 1/ 10^-44 which equals an acceleration of 10⁴⁴ m/s².

When energy/mass has an acceleration of that magnitude, it is clear that the velocity, c, will soon be exceeded. Einstein's theories are very probably correct in their conclusion that c cannot be exceeded in the fourth dimension. He did not look into the fifth dimension.

If time can vary, as Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity calculates, then given the above calculated constancy of c/t, it follows that c can vary in another dimension when viewed from this dimension. Therefore both c and t are different in, say, the fifth dimension when viewed from the fourth dimension.

The Speed of Light is relativistic also, it varies with Time between Dimensions.